This paper provides an overview of recent demobilizations and highlights countries in which future assistance might be required for the demobilization and reintegration of ex-combatants. In the 1990s post-war demobilization played a significant role in the rehabilitation, peace-building and development processes. Further, the interrelated issues of security and development have been looked into in countries where earlier demobilization efforts have failed. Good preparation and coordination, external assistance as well as the support of the civil society have been shown to lead to successful implementation of the demobilization and disarmament process.