This booklet is intended to describe in detail a unique method by which local communities are trained to investigate their problems and generate their own solutions. This method was tested in seven communities in Bhuj, in the State of Gujarat, India. The purpose of the booklet is to provide readers with a complete description of the process of events undertaken, to serve as an aid for others wishing to conduct similar assessments. Examples from the project in Bhuj are used to highlight the steps in the process and the outcome of the exercise in Bhuj. The booklet aims to delineate an approach that has successfully obviated pit-falls by initiating a method that precludes a direct involvement of an outside agency after the initial phase. It describes the method of entering an area, creating a network of able locals, training them to collect and analyse information, generate solution, and chart out a plan for implementing them jointly with the local administration. In addition, it provides a road map for an intervention that is far-sighted with two in-built components of sustainability for the subject group and exit strategy for the intervening agency.