This issue features the annual critical review of the performance of the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL). The report's findings exemplify a commonly accepted perception regarding the lack of will on the part of the HRCSL to confront abuse of state power in it's varies manifestations in Sri Lanka. Significant challenges to the protection and promotion of human rights became apparent during the year under review, calling for an efficacious response by HRCSL. It has been however observed that apart from issuing statements, holding perfunctory inquiries and expressing concern, the HRCSL's performance in regard to these challenges has been poor. This report endeavors to examine the functioning of the HRCSL during 2013 in terms of conformity to its statutory mandate and constitutional role. It sets out the factual background to the analysis and then crucially looks at key components of the functioning of the HRCSL. This period also witnessed the emergence of more religious and ethno-centered groups carrying out incidents against minorities. The lack of responses and effectiveness of the rulings issued by HRCSL towards rights violations is noted.