This study evaluates the relevance, adequacy, and effectiveness of the IRP and its implementation. The objectives are to enhance ADB's future portfolio development and management, and to provide feedback to enhance IRP implementation in future projects. Eight sample projects in four countries– (Bangladesh, People's Republic of China [PRC], Indonesia, and Philippines) were selected for field investigation based on sector and regional criteria. The sample includes projects approved before and after implementation of the IRP. All have substantially completed the resettlement component. The eight sample projects, approved between 1994 and 1996, represent a good mix of countries and sectors with large resettlement portfolios. In addition, eight projects, approved between 1997 and 1999, were randomly selected for a desk study to assess the current pattern and practices in managing ADB's resettlement portfolio. The study used a multimethod approach including a review of relevant project documents, field surveys, interviews of executing agency (EA) officials and those affected, and community meetings for investigation and data collection. Guidelines were established for conducting the surveys. Source: Special Evaluation Study on the Policy Impact of Involuntary Resettlement